{"id":602,"date":"2021-02-05T20:28:08","date_gmt":"2021-02-05T12:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.chineseskill.com\/?p=602"},"modified":"2021-03-16T15:14:20","modified_gmt":"2021-03-16T07:14:20","slug":"grammar-le-and-guo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.chineseskill.com\/ja\/2021\/02\/05\/grammar-le-and-guo\/","title":{"rendered":"Comparing Differences Between &#8220;\u4e86(le)\u201d and \u201c\u8fc7(guo)\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e4a4ac8c08f\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e4a4ac8c08f\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.chineseskill.com\/ja\/2021\/02\/05\/grammar-le-and-guo\/#Similarities\" >Similarities<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.chineseskill.com\/ja\/2021\/02\/05\/grammar-le-and-guo\/#1_Both_can_be_used_after_a_verb\" >1. Both can be used after a verb.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.chineseskill.com\/ja\/2021\/02\/05\/grammar-le-and-guo\/#2_Both_can_indicate_a_completed_action\" >2. Both can indicate a completed action.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.chineseskill.com\/ja\/2021\/02\/05\/grammar-le-and-guo\/#Differences_Between_%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%86le%E2%80%9D_and_%E2%80%9C%E8%BF%87guo%E2%80%9D\" >Differences Between &#8220;\u4e86(le)\u201d and \u201c\u8fc7(guo)\u201d<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.chineseskill.com\/ja\/2021\/02\/05\/grammar-le-and-guo\/#1_Word_Order\" >1.\u00a0 Word Order<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.chineseskill.com\/ja\/2021\/02\/05\/grammar-le-and-guo\/#2_With_or_without_a_specific_time\" >2. With or without a specific time<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.chineseskill.com\/ja\/2021\/02\/05\/grammar-le-and-guo\/#3_Different_Function\" >3. Different Function<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.chineseskill.com\/ja\/2021\/02\/05\/grammar-le-and-guo\/#Past\" >Past<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.chineseskill.com\/ja\/2021\/02\/05\/grammar-le-and-guo\/#Present\" >Present<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.chineseskill.com\/ja\/2021\/02\/05\/grammar-le-and-guo\/#Future\" >Future<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.chineseskill.com\/ja\/2021\/02\/05\/grammar-le-and-guo\/#3_Only_use_%E8%BF%87_in_a_negative_sentence\" >3. Only use \u8fc7 in a negative sentence<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.chineseskill.com\/ja\/2021\/02\/05\/grammar-le-and-guo\/#How_to_use_%E2%80%9C%E8%BF%87%E2%80%9D_with_%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%86%E2%80%9D\" >How to use \u201c\u8fc7\u201d with \u201c\u4e86\u201d<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.chineseskill.com\/ja\/2021\/02\/05\/grammar-le-and-guo\/#How_to_ask_questions_using_%E2%80%9C%E8%BF%87%E4%BA%86%E2%80%9D\" >How to ask questions using \u201c\u8fc7\u4e86\u201d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u4e86\u201d<\/strong> and <strong>\u201c\u8fc7\u201d<\/strong> are two frequently used particles in Chinese, but most learners confuse them. So what are the similarities and differences between them? Being more familiar with these details will help you use them correctly.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Similarities\"><\/span><strong>Similarities<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Both_can_be_used_after_a_verb\"><\/span><strong>1. Both can be used after a verb. <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Subj. + Verb + \u4e86\/\u8fc7 + Obj.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u00a0 \u5403 <strong>\u4e86 <\/strong>\u90a3\u4e2a \u82f9\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">w\u01d2 ch\u012b le n\u00e0g\u00e8 p\u00ednggu\u01d2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">I ate that apple.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u00a0 \u5403 <strong>\u8fc7<\/strong> \u90a3\u79cd \u82f9\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">w\u01d2 ch\u012b gu\u00f2 n\u00e0zh\u01d2ng p\u00ednggu\u01d2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">I have eaten that type of apple.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Both_can_indicate_a_completed_action\"><\/span><strong>2. Both can indicate a completed action.\u00a0 <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>In some situations, <strong>&#8220;\u4e86&#8221;<\/strong> and <strong>&#8220;\u8fc7&#8221;<\/strong> are interchangeable. To emphasize a specific action.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5988\u5988\u00a0 \u5403<strong>\u4e86<\/strong>\u00a0 \u996d\u00a0 \u624d\u00a0 \u5f00\u59cb\u00a0 \u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m\u0101m\u0101 ch\u012ble f\u00e0n c\u00e1i k\u0101ish\u01d0 g\u014dngzu\u00f2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Mom started working only after she\u2019d eaten.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5988\u5988 \u5403<strong>\u8fc7 <\/strong>\u996d\u00a0 \u624d\u00a0 \u5f00\u59cb \u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m\u0101m\u0101 ch\u012bgu\u00f2 f\u00e0n c\u00e1i k\u0101ish\u01d0 g\u014dngzu\u00f2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Mom started working only after she\u2019d eaten.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Differences_Between_%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%86le%E2%80%9D_and_%E2%80%9C%E8%BF%87guo%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><strong>Differences Between &#8220;\u4e86(le)\u201d and \u201c\u8fc7(guo)\u201d<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Word_Order\"><\/span><strong>1.\u00a0 Word Order<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>\u201c\u4e86\u201d<\/strong> can appear either<strong> after a verb<\/strong> or <strong>at the end of a sentence<\/strong>. It suggests that at a certain time something occurred, or action was completed, or a certain change took place.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u00a0 \u8ba4\u8bc6<strong>\u4e86<\/strong>\u00a0 \u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0 \u6f02\u4eae\u00a0 \u59d1\u5a18\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">w\u01d2 r\u00e8nsh\u00edle y\u012bg\u00e8 pi\u00e0oliang g\u016bniang<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">I met a pretty girl.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u26a0 The action &#8220;met&#8221; was completed at a certain time which depends on the context.<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Subj. + \u662f + Obj +\u4e86.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ed6\u00a0 \u662f\u00a0 \u8001\u5e08<strong>\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t\u0101 sh\u00ec l\u01ceo sh\u012ble<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">He is a teacher now.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u26a0 He was not a teacher before. His status has changed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u201c\u8fc7\u201d\u00a0<\/strong> is only put <strong>after a verb<\/strong> in a complete sentence.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f60\u00a0 \u5b66<strong>\u8fc7 <\/strong>\u4e2d\u6587 \u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n\u01d0 xu\u00e9gu\u00f2 zh\u014dngw\u00e9n ma<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Have you ever learned Chinese?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u00a0 \u5403<strong>\u8fc7 <\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd \u83dc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">w\u01d2 ch\u012bgu\u00f2 zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 c\u00e0i<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">I&#8217;ve eaten Chinese food before.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_With_or_without_a_specific_time\"><\/span><strong>2. With or without a specific time<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u8fc7\u201d<\/strong> calls attention to the fact that someone <strong>has had an experience<\/strong>. It talks about whether something has ever happened or whether it has been experienced, without a specific time.<\/p>\n<p>When <strong>\u201c\u4e86\u201d<\/strong> is used after a verb, it generally signifies the realization or completion of an action. <strong>There is usually a time phrase in the sentence.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u00a0 \u770b<strong>\u8fc7 <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a \u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">w\u01d2 k\u00e0ngu\u00f2 zh\u00e8ge di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">I have seen this movie. <strong>(suggest: So we can talk about the movie)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>(Emphasis is on the experience of seeing a movie. )<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6628\u5929 \u4e0a\u5348 \u6211\u00a0 \u770b<strong>\u4e86 <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a \u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zu\u00f3ti\u0101n sh\u00e0ngw\u01d4 w\u01d2 k\u00e0nle zh\u00e8ge di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">I saw this movie yesterday morning. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>(suggest: I don&#8217;t need to see it again)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>(Emphasis is on the completion of an action.\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u00a0 \u53bb<strong>\u8fc7<\/strong>\u00a0 \u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">w\u01d2 q\u00f9gu\u00f2 zh\u014dnggu\u00f3<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">I have been to China.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>(The action has been done before at least once and I am not in China anymore)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53bb\u5e74 \u590f\u5929 \u6211\u00a0 \u53bb<strong>\u4e86<\/strong>\u00a0 \u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">q\u00f9ni\u00e1n xi\u00e0ti\u0101n w\u01d2 q\u00f9le zh\u014dnggu\u00f3<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">I went to China last summer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>(The action [went] was completed, and I am probably still in China now.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u00a0 \u5750<strong>\u8fc7<\/strong> \u00a0\u4e24\u00a0 \u6b21\u00a0 \u8fc7\u5c71\u8f66\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">w\u01d2 zu\u00f2gu\u00f2 li\u01ceng c\u00ec gu\u00f2sh\u0101nch\u0113<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">I have ridden a rollercoaster twice (in my whole life).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>(This event has occurred two times in the past, without specifying a time frame.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u90a3\u5929 \u6211\u00a0 \u5750<strong>\u4e86 <\/strong>\u4e24\u00a0 \u6b21\u00a0 \u8fc7\u5c71\u8f66\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n\u00e8iti\u0101n w\u01d2 zu\u00f2le li\u01ceng c\u00ec gu\u00f2sh\u0101nch\u0113<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">I rode the rollercoaster twice that day.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>(The event was completed twice in a specific time period that must be clear from the context.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"636\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blog.chineseskill.com\/ja\/2021\/02\/05\/grammar-le-and-guo\/blue-and-black-timeline-presentation-1\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chineseskill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Blue-and-Black-Timeline-Presentation-1.png?fit=1920%2C1080&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chineseskill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Blue-and-Black-Timeline-Presentation-1.png?fit=769%2C433&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-636\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chineseskill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Blue-and-Black-Timeline-Presentation-1.png?resize=600%2C338&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"le and guo\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chineseskill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Blue-and-Black-Timeline-Presentation-1.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chineseskill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Blue-and-Black-Timeline-Presentation-1.png?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chineseskill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Blue-and-Black-Timeline-Presentation-1.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chineseskill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Blue-and-Black-Timeline-Presentation-1.png?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chineseskill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Blue-and-Black-Timeline-Presentation-1.png?resize=1200%2C675&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chineseskill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Blue-and-Black-Timeline-Presentation-1.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Different_Function\"><\/span><strong>3. Different Function<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bear in mind that <strong>\u201cverb +\u4e86\u201d<\/strong> is <strong>not the same as the past tense in English<\/strong>, it can be used in the past, the present, or the future. While &#8220;<strong>verb +\u8fc7&#8221; can only be used in the past tense.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Past\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Past<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53bb\u5e74\u00a0 \u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u00a0 \u6709<strong>\u4e86<\/strong>\u00a0 \u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0 \u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">q\u00f9ni\u00e1n xi\u00e0ti\u0101n, t\u0101men y\u01d2ule y\u012bg\u00e8 h\u00e1izi<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Last summer, they had a child.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Present\"><\/span><strong>Present<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u00a0 \u6709<strong>\u4e86<\/strong>\u00a0 \u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0 \u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i, t\u0101men y\u01d2ule y\u012bg\u00e8 h\u00e1izi<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Now, they have a child.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Future\"><\/span><strong>Future<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u00a0 \u4ee5\u540e \u6709<strong>\u4e86<\/strong>\u00a0 \u5b69\u5b50\u00a0 \uff0c\u5c31\u00a0 \u6ca1\u6709\u00a0 \u8fd9\u4e48\u00a0 \u591a\u00a0 \u81ea\u7531\u00a0 \u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">w\u01d2men y\u01d0h\u00f2u y\u01d2ule h\u00e1i z\u01d0 , ji\u00f9 m\u00e9iy\u01d2u zh\u00e8me du\u014d z\u00ecy\u00f3u sh\u00edji\u0101nle<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">If we have a child, we won\u2019t have as much spare time.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Only_use_%E8%BF%87_in_a_negative_sentence\"><\/span><strong>3. Only use \u8fc7 in a negative sentence<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u00a0\u201c\u4e86\u201d <\/strong>can\u2019t be used in a negative sentence with <strong>\u201c\u6ca1 m\u00e9i\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Subj. + \u6ca1 + Verb + \u4e86 + Obj. \u274c<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u00a0 \u6ca1\u00a0 \u5b66\u4e86 \u6c49\u8bed\u3002\u274c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">w\u01d2 m\u00e9i xu\u00e9le h\u00e0ny\u01d4<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u00a0 \u6ca1\u00a0 \u5b66\u00a0 \u6c49\u8bed\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2714<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">w\u01d2 m\u00e9i xu\u00e9 h\u00e0ny\u01d4<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">I didn\u2019t learn Chinese. \uff08But learn something else in the past)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u201c\u8fc7\u201d<\/strong> can be used with <strong>\u201c\u6ca1\u201d<\/strong> together to indicate some event or action has not been experienced in the past.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Subj. + \u6ca1 + Verb + \u8fc7 + Obj. \u2714<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u00a0 \u6ca1\u00a0 \u5b66<strong>\u8fc7 <\/strong>\u6c49\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">w\u01d2 m\u00e9i xu\u00e9gu\u00f2 h\u00e0ny\u01d4<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">I have never learned Chinese before.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u00a0 \u6ca1 \u00a0 \u60f3 <strong>\u8fc7<\/strong> \u00a0 \u8fd9\u00a0 \u4e2a\u00a0 \u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">w\u01d2 m\u00e9i xi\u01cenggu\u00f2 zh\u00e8 g\u00e8 w\u00e8nt\u00ed<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">I&#8217;ve never thought about this question before.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_use_%E2%80%9C%E8%BF%87%E2%80%9D_with_%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%86%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>How to use \u201c\u8fc7\u201d with \u201c\u4e86\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote><p><strong>The pattern with an object: Verb + \u8fc7 + Obj. + \u4e86<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5988\u5988\u00a0 \u770b<strong>\u8fc7<\/strong>\u00a0 \u623f\u5b50<strong>\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002\/ \u5988\u5988\u00a0 \u5df2\u7ecf\u00a0 \u770b<strong>\u8fc7\u00a0<\/strong> \u623f\u5b50<strong>\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">m\u0101m\u0101 k\u00e0ngu\u00f2 f\u00e1ngzile \/ m\u0101m\u0101 y\u01d0j\u012bng k\u00e0ngu\u00f2 f\u00e1ngzile<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Mom has already seen the house.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u00a0 \u770b<strong>\u8fc7<\/strong>\u00a0 \u533b\u751f<strong>\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002\/ \u6211\u00a0 \u5df2\u7ecf\u00a0 \u770b<strong>\u8fc7<\/strong>\u00a0 \u533b\u751f<strong>\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">w\u01d2 k\u00e0ngu\u00f2 y\u012bsh\u0113ngle \/ w\u01d2 y\u01d0j\u012bng k\u00e0ngu\u00f2 y\u012bsh\u0113ngle<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">I have already brushed my teeth.<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ll notice that the meaning of<strong> \u201c\u8fc7\u4e86\u201d<\/strong>, to some extent, is equivalent to that of <strong>\u201c\u8fc7\u201d<\/strong>. The little difference is <strong>\u201c\u8fc7\u4e86\u201d<\/strong> <strong>emphasizes that the completed action has no need to be done again.<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Sometimes the object can be ommitted:<\/strong> \u00a0<strong>Verb + \u8fc7 + \u4e86<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u00a0 \u770b<strong>\u8fc7\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002\/ \u6211\u4eec \u5df2\u7ecf \u770b<strong>\u8fc7\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">w\u01d2men k\u00e0ngu\u00f2le \/ w\u01d2men y\u01d0j\u012bng k\u00e0ngu\u00f2le<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">We&#8217;ve already seen it.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ed6\u00a0 \u73a9<strong>\u8fc7\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002\/ \u4ed6\u00a0 \u5df2\u7ecf \u73a9<strong>\u8fc7\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">t\u0101 w\u00e1ngu\u00f2le \/ t\u0101 y\u01d0j\u012bng w\u00e1ngu\u00f2le<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">He has already played.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_ask_questions_using_%E2%80%9C%E8%BF%87%E4%BA%86%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>How to ask questions using \u201c\u8fc7\u4e86\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"607\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blog.chineseskill.com\/ja\/2021\/02\/05\/grammar-le-and-guo\/6p370002p4o63r0o1o1o\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chineseskill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/6p370002p4o63r0o1o1o.jpg?fit=478%2C468&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"478,468\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"6p370002p4o63r0o1o1o\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chineseskill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/6p370002p4o63r0o1o1o.jpg?fit=478%2C468&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-607\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chineseskill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/6p370002p4o63r0o1o1o.jpg?resize=500%2C490&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"le-and-guo\" width=\"500\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chineseskill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/6p370002p4o63r0o1o1o.jpg?resize=300%2C294&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chineseskill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/6p370002p4o63r0o1o1o.jpg?w=478&amp;ssl=1 478w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Obviously, the answer is <strong>NO<\/strong>! They use <strong>&#8220;\u8fc7&#8221;<\/strong> with<strong> &#8220;\u4e86&#8221;<\/strong> to describe<strong> daily routines<\/strong> as well, such as having dinner, brushing teeth, washing face, and so on. When you want to ask questions about it, the following pattern is used.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Subj. + Verb + \u8fc7 + Obj + \u4e86 + \u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>A\uff1a\u4f60\u00a0 \u5403<strong>\u8fc7<\/strong> \u00a0 \u65e9\u9910<strong>\u4e86<\/strong>\u00a0 \u5417\uff1f\/ \u4f60\u00a0 \u5df2\u7ecf\u00a0 \u5403<strong>\u8fc7\u00a0<\/strong> \u65e9\u9910<strong>\u4e86\u00a0<\/strong> \u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">n\u01d0 ch\u012bgu\u00f2 z\u01ceoc\u0101nle ma \/ n\u01d0 y\u01d0j\u012bng ch\u012bgu\u00f2 z\u01ceoc\u0101nle ma<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Have you already eaten breakfast?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">B\uff1a\u6211\u00a0 \u5403\u8fc7<strong>\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002\/ \u6211 \u00a0 \u5df2\u7ecf\u00a0 \u5403<strong>\u8fc7\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">w\u01d2 ch\u012bgu\u00f2le \/ w\u01d2 y\u01d0j\u012bng ch\u012bgu\u00f2le<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">I have already eaten.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A\uff1a\u4f60 \u00a0 \u5237<strong>\u8fc7<\/strong>\u00a0 \u7259<strong>\u4e86<\/strong>\u00a0 \u5417\uff1f\/ \u4f60\u00a0 \u5df2\u7ecf\u00a0 \u5237<strong>\u8fc7<\/strong>\u00a0 \u7259<strong>\u4e86<\/strong>\u00a0 \u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">n\u01d0 shu\u0101gu\u00f2 y\u00e1le ma \/ n\u01d0 y\u01d0j\u012bng shu\u0101gu\u00f2 y\u00e1le ma<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Have you already brushed your teeth?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">B\uff1a\u6211\u00a0 \u5237<strong>\u8fc7<\/strong>\u4e86\u3002\/ \u6211\u00a0 \u5df2\u7ecf\u00a0 \u5237<strong>\u8fc7\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">w\u01d2 shu\u0101gu\u00f2le \/ w\u01d2 y\u01d0j\u012bng shu\u0101gu\u00f2le<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">I have already brushed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Compare the following two examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f60\u00a0 \u5403<strong>\u8fc7 <\/strong>\u65e9\u9910\u5417\uff1f \u274c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">n\u01d0 ch\u012bgu\u00f2 z\u01ceoc\u0101n ma<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Have you ever eaten breakfast?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f60 \u00a0\u5b66<strong>\u8fc7 <\/strong>\u6c49\u8bed\u5417\uff1f \u2714<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">n\u01d0 xu\u00e9gu\u00f2 h\u00e0ny\u01d4 ma<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Have you ever learned Chinese?<\/p>\n<p>\u26a0 Note: <strong>&#8220;verb+\u8fc7&#8221;<\/strong> focuses on the experience that occurred in the past, but can not be used to describe <strong>daily routines.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><audio style=\"display: none;\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<p><audio style=\"display: none;\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<p><audio style=\"display: none;\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<p><audio style=\"display: none;\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<p><audio style=\"display: none;\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<p><audio style=\"display: none;\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<p><audio style=\"display: none;\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<p><audio style=\"display: none;\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<p><audio style=\"display: none;\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div id=\"chine-804762616\" class=\"chine-after-content chine-entity-placement\"><div class=\"ycd-all-content-wrapper ycd-countdown-content-wrapper-1416\"><div class=\"ycd-countdown-wrapper\"><div class=\"ycd-circle-expiration-before-countdown\" style=\"display:none\"><\/div><div class=\"ycd-circle-before-countdown\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chineseskill.com\/back2school-2021\/index.html\"><strong>ChineseSkill Back2School Sale Ends in<\/strong><\/a><\/h2><\/div>\t\t<div class=\"ycd-circle-1416-wrapper ycd-circle-wrapper 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